THE CLINTON/GORE ADMINISTRATION RELIEF EFFORTS IN CENTRAL AMERICA
IN THE WAKE OF HURRICANE MITCH
President Clinton has been leading an aggressive relief effort in response
to the disaster caused by Hurricane Mitch in Central America. Today,
First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton visited Honduras and Nicaragua and
announced the deployment of a second package of military support that
will allow the U.S. to substantially increase relief and reconstruction
efforts. The First Lady also announced additional food aid, debt relief,
and other assistance, bringing total U.S. assistance to more than $250
million. Many United States government agencies are working tirelessly
with us to help bring disaster relief to Central America. Here are some
specifics:
Department of Defense
- The President has directed the Department of Defense to release
$75 million in emergency assistance for Central America. Over 1,300
soldiers are in the region as part of a special Joint Task Force of
the four branches of service of the U.S. Military. This force will
increase to more than 5,600 in the coming weeks. This task force is
assisting in relief efforts on a number of fronts:
- Dozens of U.S. military helicopters and aircraft operate daily and
have delivered over 2.5 million pounds of relief supplies (food, water,
blankets, sheeting, sanitation services) to date; additional helicopters
arrived in the area on November 12, bringing the total to 39.
- Military engineering units are clearing and repairing key roads;
- DOD has transported $5 million in relief supplies donated by U.S.
citizens under the Denton Program;
- DOD's new package of support will deploy to the region this week
to supplement current efforts. This support includes: 16 additional
helicopters, engineering, bridge companies and road-building units,
medical detachments and supplies, a field hospital, and 11 water purification
systems;
- A second Joint Task force was established today in El Salvador to
coordinate military relief efforts in Nicaragua, Guatamala, and El
Salvador.
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
- A 31-member Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) from USAID
is present in Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador, coordinating
U.S. relief activities with national and private voluntary efforts;
- USAID is providing $30 million to purchase and distribute plastic
sheeting, blankets and other relief supplies, procure food locally,
provide health, water and sanitation services (including restoration
of Tegucigalpa's water system), and purchase supplies for road repair
and reconstruction. Ten flights have delivered relief supplies from
stockpiles in the U.S. to Central America;
- USAID is providing $25 million in emergency food aid, including
50,000 tons of rice, beans, oil and corn meal;
- USAID is airlifting food to the region and has delivered
almost 1,300 metric tons on 18 flights to Honduras, Nicaragua and
Guatemala;
- An estimated 6,000 metric tons is expected to arrive in the region
by ship before the end of the month;
- USAID and the Department of Housing and Urban Development will lead
a mission, in partnership with the private sector, to address housing
reconstruction and infrastructure repair needs;
- USAID and the Inter-American Development Bank will provide $17 million
in grants and loans to rebuild workplaces, reestablish inventories,
and generate employment.
Department of Agriculture:
- The U.S. Department of Agriculture is providing 100,000 metric tons
of wheat, worth approximately $12 million to Honduras and Nicaragua;
- USDA will provide $20 million in grants to Honduras and Nicaragua
for the purchase of beans, dry milk, vegetable oil, rice, and other
basic commodities;
- USDA will also provide another $10 million in concessional loans
for food purchases to Guatamala and El Salvador.
Department of Treasury:
- The U.S. is prepared to provide debt relief of up to $50 million
for Nicaragua and Honduras, thereby relieving these two countries
of their obligation to service their debt with the United States through
the year 2000. The United States believes that these two countries
should be relieved of all of their debt service obligations for the
next two years and will work with our partners to accomplish this
objective;
- The United States will take a leading role in organizing a meeting
of international donors in early December in Washington to discuss
long-term financial assistance.
Department of Justice:
The President has asked the Immigration and Naturalization Service
to extend a stay of deportation for nationals from Honduras, Nicaragua,
El Salvador and Guatemala through the end of the year. In addition,
the Administration is examining on an urgent basis recommendations
for further relief.
Peace Corps:
Additional members of the Peace Corps and former Peace Corps volunteers
will travel to Nicaragua and Honduras to offer their expertise to
help meet emergency needs and begin the rebuilding effort.
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