CDC #4 - Appendix A: Prevention - National AIDS Strategy - ONAP

<BODY bgcolor="#FFFFFF">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WLMC86');</script>  <style type="text/css"> #menufloat { position:fixed; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color:#FFFFCC; color:#000; font-size:.8em; padding:2px 5px 2px 5px; top: 2px; margin:1px; text-align:center; width:889px; /*z-index:5;*/ border:solid 1px #666666; } </style>  <noscript><iframe alt="Google Tag Manager" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WLMC86" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="menufloat">This is historical material, "frozen in time." The web site is no longer updated and links to external web sites and some internal pages will not work.</div> <p align="center"><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="4"><i><font size="2" color="#435250"><a name="top"></a>The National AIDS Strategy</font></i></font></p> <p align="center"><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="4"><font size="2"><b><i><font color="#435250">Appendix A: Prevention<br> </font></i></b></font></font> <font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="4"><font size="2"><b><i><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="4"><b><i><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="4"><b><i><font color="#435250" size="3"> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS)</font></i></b></font></i></b></font></i></b></font></font></p> <p><br> </p> <table width="75%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center" bordercolordark="#8A9F9C" bordercolorlight="#D2D2D2" bordercolor="#D2D2D2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <td> <div align="center"><font size="3">CDC Prevention Goals</font><font size="4"><br> | <a href="ns_m_xa4.html" target="Main">1</a> | <a href="ns_m_xa4b.html" target="Main">2</a> | <b><a href="ns_m_xa4c.html" target="Main">3</a></b> | <b>4</b> | <a href="ns_m_xa4e.html" target="Main">5</a> |</font></div> </td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" bordercolor="#8A9F9C" width="95%" bordercolordark="#8A9F9C" bordercolorlight="#D2D2D2" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#D2D2D2" width="149"><font size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>Goal #4</b></font></td> <td colspan="3"><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">To prevent or reduce behaviors or practices that place individuals at risk of HIV infection, and for HIV positive individuals, place others at risk.</font></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="149"><font size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>Objectives</b></font></td> <td colspan="3"> <ol> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">At least 90 percent of individuals with known HIV infection will be abstinent or will have used a condom at last sexual intercourse, and at least 50 percent of individuals who have engaged in high-risk sexual behaviors within the past 12 months will be abstinent, in a mutually monogamous relationship, or have used a condom at last sexual intercourse.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> At least 75 percent of injecting drug users will have stopped injecting drugs or used sterile or decontaminated injection equipment at last injection.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> At least 80 percent of the health care and public safety workplaces will implement programs and procedures for preventing HIV transmission at work sites.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Reduce unintended pregnancies to no more than 40 percent of pregnancies among women with or at risk for HIV infection.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> The number of individuals donating blood and found to be infected with HIV at the time of donation will decrease by 50 percent through self-deferral.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Among selected populations of youth in high-risk situations, increase by 10 percent the proportion who report they used a condom at last sexual intercourse.</font></li> </ol> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="149"> <div align="right"><font size="-1"><i><b><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif">Action Steps</font></b></i></font></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> <ol> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">Collaborate with prevention partners to assess risk behaviors and practices in selected communities.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Monitor progress toward objectives.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Identify barriers to implementation of HIV prevention programs at community, state, and national levels.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Collaborate with selected communities in developing and implementing a model behavioral intervention program that comprehensively addresses community needs and uses available community resources and prevention partners in selected sites.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Design, develop, and test effective community-level interventions to change risk behaviors through altering community norms and values to support healthy behaviors.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Expand the community's capacity to plan, implement, and evaluate culturally competent and linguistically specific HIV prevention guidelines and programs tailored to the needs of specific populations.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Enhance the capacity of CDC staff to plan, administer, and evaluate behavioral change strategies and community-based interventions to provide public health leadership and assist our prevention partners in designing and managing effective strategies for HIV prevention programs.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Enhance the capacity of local health departments and other relevant community agencies to collaboratively provide effective HIV education for youth in high-risk situations.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Establish scientifically-based evaluation components for HIV prevention activities.</font></li> <li><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"> Use evaluation of components to design or refine HIV prevention programs and/or redirect HIV prevention resources.</font></li> </ol> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="149"> <div align="right"><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1"><b><i>Descriptions</i></b></font></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> <p><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">Several mechanisms are employed for achieving the goals and objectives cited above. These include cooperative agreements with State and local health departments, in addition to direct funding of community-based organizations, national organizations, and national minority organizations. HIV intervention research studies are also supported. </font></p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" rowspan="2" width="149"> <div align="right"><font size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif"><i><b>Resources</b></i></font> </div> </td> <td> <div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>FY95</b></font></div> </td> <td> <div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>FY96</b></font></div> </td> <td> <div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>FY96</b></font></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="24"> <div align="right"><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">$ 186 million </font></div> </td> <td height="24"> <div align="right"><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">$ 184 million</font></div> </td> <td height="24"> <div align="right"><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">$ 204 million </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="149"> <div align="right"><font size="-1"><i><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>Populations<br> Served</b></font></i></font></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> <p><font size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif">All major racial and ethnic groups in addition to persons engaging in behaviors that place them at risk for acquiring HIV.</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="149"> <div align="right"><font size="-1"><i><font face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>Constituency<br> Involvement</b></font></i></font></div> </td> <td colspan="3"> <p><font size="-1" face="Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif">A major avenue for constituency involvement is the HIV Prevention Community Planning Process. Through this mechanism, State and local health departments form community planning groups to assist in developing HIV prevention plans. In addition, there is regular and extensive consultation with representatives from state and local health departments, community planning groups, and national organizations.</font></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class="agencies" align="center"> </p> <table width="75%" border="0" cellspacing="5" align="center"> <tr> <td width="33%"> <div align="center"><a href="ns_m_xa4c.html" target="Main"><img src="../images/Arr_l.gif" width="32" height="32" alt="Back" border="0"></a></div> </td> <td width="33%"> <div align="center"><a href="#top"><img src="../images/arr_up.gif" width="32" height="32" alt="Top" border="0"></a></div> </td> <td width="33%"> <div align="center"><a href="ns_m_xa4e.html" target="Main"><img src="../images/Arr_r.gif" width="32" height="32" alt="Continue" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="33%"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="1">[<a href="ns_m_xa4c.html" target="Main">Back</a>]</font></div> </td> <td width="33%"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="1">[<a href="#top">Top</a>]</font></div> </td> <td width="33%"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="1">[<a href="ns_m_xa4e.html" target="Main">Continue</a>]</font></div> </td> </tr> </table> <p class="agencies"> <table border="0" align="center"> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div align="center"><img src="../images/footer.gif" width="468" height="25" alt="divider"></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div align="center"><a href="/cgi-bin/pagegen.cgi" target="_top"><img src="../images/home_pin.gif" width="79" height="58" alt="Go to White House Home Page" border="0"></a></div> </td> <td> <div align="center"><a href="../index.html" target="_top"><img src="../images/onap_pin.gif" width="79" height="58" alt="Go to ONAP Home Page" border="0"></a></div> </td> <td> <div align="center"><a href="/WH/html/helpdsk.html" target="_top"><img src="../images/help_pin.gif" width="79" height="58" alt="Go to White House Help Page" border="0"></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="18"> <div align="center"><font color="#4A5B59" size="1"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">White House Home</font></b></font></div> </td> <td height="18"> <div align="center"><font color="#4A5B59" size="1"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ONAP Home Page</font></b></font></div> </td> <td height="18"> <div align="center"><font color="#4A5B59" size="1"><b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">White House Help</font></b></font></div> </td> </tr> </table><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></font> <p></p> <p>  </p> </body>